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Strong result supported by resilient growth in our portfolio companies

• Total return of £3,839 million or 23% on opening shareholders’ funds (2023: £4,585 million, 36%) and NAV per share of 2,085 pence (31 March 2023: 1,745 pence). This includes a 33 pence per share loss on foreign exchange translation (FY2023: 65 pence per share gain). 

• Our Private Equity business delivered a gross investment return of £4,059 million or 25% (2023: £4,966 million, 40%). This result was driven primarily by Action’s very strong performance in FY2024. We continued to see strong growth from a number of our portfolio companies operating in the value-for-money and private label, and healthcare sectors. This more than offset softer performance from a number of portfolio companies operating in the discretionary consumer sector or in sectors that are working through adverse phases of their market cycles.

• Action generated a gross investment return of £3,718 million, or 33%. It delivered annual revenue growth of 28%, like-for-like sales growth of 16.7% and EBITDA growth of 34% in 2023. Performance in the first quarter of 2024 was strong, with net sales of €3,004 million (Q1 2023: €2,485 million), operating EBITDA of €397 million (Q1 2023: €309 million) and like-for-like sales growth of 9.8%. The LTM run-rate EBITDA to P3 2024, which ended on 31 March 2024 totalled €1,848 million (LTM run-rate EBITDA to 2 April 2023: €1,439 million), representing a 28% increase over the same period last year. This strong performance supported value growth of £3,609 million for Action in FY2024, in addition to dividends to 3i of £375 million. 3i also received proceeds of £762 million from Action via a pro-rata share redemption.

• At the end of week 18 (5 May 2024) Action’s year-to-date like-for-like sales growth was maintained at 9.8% and 62 new stores had been opened. At that date, Action’s cash balance was €663 million.

• The Private Equity team invested £556 million in the year, principally in a further stake in Action, and in smaller further investments in Royal Sanders and ten23 health, as well as in European Bakery Group to support the acquisition of coolback. In addition, our Private Equity portfolio companies completed a further six bolt-on acquisitions funded through their own balance sheets.

• Our Infrastructure business generated a gross investment return of £99 million, or 7% (2023: £86 million, 6%). This return reflects the modest share price gains for 3i Infrastructure plc (“3iN”), which continued to lag the strong performance of the underlying portfolio and NAV return. Our US Infrastructure portfolio continued to perform well.

• In total across the Group, we received over £1.4 billion of cash from the portfolio. During the year, we issued a six-year €500 million bond and extended the tenor of the £400 million tranche of our £900 million revolving credit facility to November 2026, with both transactions further strengthening our liquidity profile. We ended the year with liquidity of £1,296 million, net debt of £806 million and gearing of 4%.

• Total dividend of 61 pence per share for FY2024, with a second FY2024 dividend of 34.5 pence per share to be paid in July 2024 subject to shareholder approval.

Simon Borrows, 3i's Chief Executive, commented:

“The shape of today’s portfolio has served us well in this challenging year and reflects investment decisions taken over the last 12 years. Action’s compelling growth story continues to be a major driver of the Group’s return, with overall resilient performance across the remaining portfolio. We expect that the current macro-economic conditions and geopolitical uncertainty will persist in the near term and that this will continue to impact confidence and pricing expectations in the wider mid-cap M&A market. Our rigorous and disciplined approach to capital allocation remains unchanged. We have been building resilient portfolio companies that are capable of navigating through these challenging trading conditions.”

Financial highlights

¹ _{Gearing is net debt as a percentage of net assets.}

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For further information regarding the announcement of 3i’s annual results to 31 March 2024, including a live webcast of the results presentation at 10.00am, please visit www.3i.com.